Papillomas on the penis cause serious concern in many men of reproductive age. Such formations are not only unaesthetic, but also potentially dangerous to health. Although the structures themselves are benign, complications of the disease are fraught with consequences all the way to the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know what growths can appear from, what are the early symptoms of the pathology, how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best method of treatment will reduce the risk of complications and prevent the spread of the disease among the patient's relatives.
Reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the penis
Growths on the genitals appear only when the following factors are combined:
- The man became infected with the papilloma virus (on the penis after infection for a long time formations may not appear until another factor takes effect).
- The weakened immune system of the host organism ceases to contain the pathogen. When the virus is activated, it begins to destructively affect the process of cell division, resulting in the formation of papillomas on the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of virus transmission in everyday life have not been isolated. Warm, humid rooms are a favorable environment for microorganisms, so public baths, saunas, gyms and locker rooms are places of probable infection. There is also a different vertical route of infection, when the boy is infected by the mother at the time of birth. No cases of intrauterine infection of the child have been reported.
As already mentioned, the presence of the virus in the body does not cause papillomas on the penis; treatment in this case will be aimed at supporting the protective functions of the patient. But as soon as the body stops holding back the pathology, unpleasant growths will start to appear on the genitals.
Human protective functions fail when:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- intoxication of the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overwork.
Bitan! Barrier contraceptives do not provide a complete guarantee of protection against human papilloma virus infection. First, pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate even through the pores of synthetic materials. Second, the infection can occur on parts of the skin with an unprotected contraceptive, and the person, unaware of the disease, will become a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas on the penis look like?
Detection of the virus in the incubation period is possible only with the help of specialized tests. But as soon as the disease enters the active phase, indirect signs will appear first, and then the changes will be visible on the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of papilloma virus on the penis can be:
- phimosis and excessive secretion in the folds of the foreskin of the penis;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of head tissues.
Over time, the patient will independently notice uncharacteristic growths on the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the strain of the virus and the localization of the papilloma on the penis:
- on the foreskin- small size of the structure of the legs, the color is practically indistinguishable from the color of the skin;
- near the bridle- small growths such as warts, sometimes resembling whitish pimples;
- on the head- pointed growth of light pink shade;
- on the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts can occur.
Bitan! The first health problems should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. Individual growths grow over time and form large groups, completely or partially disrupting organ functions. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Characteristics of the diagnosis of papilloma of the penis
Before looking for information on the treatment of penile papillomas, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, because the structures in the intimate area can be caused by different types of viruses. If you find symptoms of the disease or after an unprotected intercourse, when there is a suspicion of infection, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will perform a visual examination to identify the growths, and will also prescribe tests to determine the strain of the virus.
For a detailed diagnosis it is necessary to pass:
- general blood test;
- PCR test;
- cytology of urinary tract secretion;
- tissue biopsy (mandatory if oncotransformation is suspected).
In some cases, additional consultations with immunologists, endocrinologists and oncologists may be required. Only on the basis of the results of a thorough diagnosis, the best method for removing the papilloma on the penis will be established.
Bitan! A test for the presence of HPV should be done on men who are at risk (often changing sexual partners, with chronic diseases, when other genital infections are diagnosed). Early detection of the virus will avoid papillomas on the penis.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis
Treatment of papillomas on the penis must be carried out without failure. Neglecting the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate area, pain during intercourse, and over time with any movement - bleeding, degeneration into oncostructures. It should be understood that the papilloma virus cannot be completely removed from the body. However, choosing the best method of treatment will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of means to remove papillomas on the penis. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiviral drug therapy was prescribed, as well as agents for destroying formations. You can use hardware methods to remove the tumor. Some prefer to use alternative medicine prescriptions. But before using such formulations, it is still better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas on the penis with drugs
Removal of papillomas on the penis will alleviate the discomfort, but such procedures will not be able to prevent the appearance of new formations. To localize the virus, it is necessary to take a set of medications prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, the following are awarded:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today, it is possible to remove papillomas on the penis with the help of medicinal formulations. The drugs have a local effect on the tissues.
Drug therapy lasts for several weeks (up to 3), provided the patient strictly adheres to medical regulations. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor individually in each case.
Hardware removal of papillomas on the penis
The question of how to remove papillomas on the penis remains relevant, despite feasible drug treatment. And if oral administration of antiviral and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations, and chemical exposure can overcome individual growths, then large formations or groups of them must be removed by radical methods:
- Radiowave surgery. . . Today, it is considered an advanced technology in the fight against unwanted structures. Removal of papillomas on the penis is fast, precise, almost painless. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . It allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis directed beam with a high temperature, at the site of growth remains a small crust that will disappear over time. The cost of the procedure is quite high, but at the same time it is practically painless, even taking into account the rather sensitive place of formation.
- Cryodestruction. . . Used to remove large formations; after destruction a thick crust remains which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method cannot be called the best because of its pain, but at the same time it allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a minimal probability of recurrence, while the procedure is available to everyone, the price per session is low.
Classical surgery is used in cases when the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with growths or when there is a risk of developing cancer. Such surgery requires a long period of rehabilitation, but will still leave scars. The cost of the operation is calculated on an individual basis.
Folk remedies to combat papillomas on the penis
If papillomas appear on the penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular application of tea tree oil until the accumulations are completely eliminated;
- rubbing egg white formations;
- propolis compresses.
Compresses and rubbing should be done at least 2 times a day until the problem completely disappears. In some cases, this treatment can take up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes on how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, including rubbing vinegar, rowan juice and celandine juice into the formation.
It is necessary to use such formulations very carefully, because sensitive skin near the pathogenic structure can suffer.
Papillomas on the penis are a disease that cannot be ignored. Complications of such structures can be bleeding, inflammation of the genital organ, and in the worst case, tissue oncotransformation. Early diagnosis will allow you to deal with the problem quickly and determine the method of treating the papilloma on the penis. To date, many good ways to fight papillomas have been developed, but the most effective method is selected individually. The doctor will choose the best methods (drugs, hardware, folk or combinations thereof), based on the patient's condition